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Autonomy and privatization ................................................................................................................. 3
International cooperation.................................................................................................................... 4
Best practices..................................................................................................................................... 4
Charges collection.............................................................................................................................. 4
Economic oversight ................................................................................................................................... 4
Economic performance and minimum reporting requirements ................................................................... 5
Consultation with users .............................................................................................................................. 5
Charges.............................................................................................................................................. 5
Airport and air navigation services planning........................................................................................ 6
Consultation process.......................................................................................................................... 6
First-resort mechanism....................................................................................................................... 6
Other factors affecting the economic situation of airports and air navigation services .............................. 7
II. ICAO’S POLICIES ON AIRPORT CHARGES........................................................................................... 8
The cost basis for airport charges .............................................................................................................. 8
Airport charging systems........................................................................................................................... 9
Pre-funding of projects ............................................................................................................................... 10
Currency issues......................................................................................................................................... 10
Landing charges........................................................................................................................................ 11
Parking and hangar charges ...................................................................................................................... 11
Passenger service charges ........................................................................................................................ 12
Security charges........................................................................................................................................ 12
Noise-related charges ............................................................................................................................... 13
Emissions-related aircraft charges to address local air quality problems at or around airports .................. 13
Development of revenues from concessions, rental of premises and “free zones” .................................... 14
Fuel concession fees................................................................................................................................. 14
III. ICAO’S POLICIES ON CHARGES FOR AIR NAVIGATION SERVICES.................................................. 15
The cost basis for air navigation services charges ..................................................................................... 15
Allocation of costs of air navigation services among aeronautical users .................................................... 16
Air navigation services charging systems................................................................................................... 16
Pre-funding of projects ............................................................................................................................... 17
Currency issues......................................................................................................................................... 18
Approach and aerodrome control charges ................................................................................................. 18
Route air navigation services charges........................................................................................................ 18
Charges for air navigation services used by aircraft when not over the provider State .............................. 19
ICAO’s Policies on Charges for
　
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