POSITION REPORTING -Standard except:
1. CODES FOR SECONDARY RADAR (SSR) –
a. The aircraft wishing advisory service and RADAR CONTROL, should count with responder equipment (SSR TRANSPONDER) on board.
(AFFSA/AFFSA)

VISUAL FLIGHT RULES

Standard except:
1. Central America has implemented the ICAO ANNEX 11 airspace classification as follows: FIR - Class F

INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES
Standard except:
1. Central America has implemented the ICAO ANNEX 11
airspace classifications as follows: FIR - Class F UIR - Class A (SPEC/ENR 1.4-1)
RVSM RULES - Standard.
(AFFSA/AFFSA FIL 04-657)
PANAMA

NATIONAL PROCEDURES

GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE -This entry includes the Panama FIR.
DIMENSIONAL UNITS - Blue Table except:
1.  ALTIMETER SETTING - Hectopascal unit of measurement. (SPEC/GEN 2.1.5)
ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES - Standard.
VERTICAL SEPARATION - Semi-circular.
POSITION REPORTING - Standard.

VISUAL FLIGHT RULES

Standard.

INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES
Standard.
RVSM RULES - Standard.
(AFFSA/AFFSA FIL 04-657)

FLIGHT PLANNING

1. All aircraft operating within the Panama (MPZL) CTA/FIR equipped with functioning transponder should set transponders to reply on the following modes/codes in accordance with type of flight plan and altitude stratum. IFR aircraft below FL200 Mode A/3 Code 1100. At and above FL200 Mode A/3 Code 2100. VFR aircraft mode A/3 Code 1200. Other transponder replies will be assigned by Panama ACC (MPZL) as necessary.
(SPEC/ENR 1.6.3 & 1.6.4)
SUPPLEMENTARY AIRPORT REMARKS -
Marcos A Gelabert Intl (MPMG)
1. NOISE ABATEMENT
a.
Overflight of city is restricted below 3000’ until crossing the coastline for turboprops, jets and medium and heavy categories of aircraft 24 hours.

b.
Overflight of the city will not be permitted from 0300-1100Z any altitude. When traffic situations or meteorological weather conditions require flight over the city, minimum altitude will be 5000’.

c. Area of the city is between 355° and 020° from Taboga
VOR-DME (coastline). (SPEC/AD 2.88)
Tocumen Intl (MPTO)
1. NOISE ABATEMENT
a.
Overflight of city is restricted below 3000’ until crossing the coastline for turboprops, jets and medium and heavy categories of aircraft 24 hours.

b.
Overflight of the city will not be permitted from 0300-1100Z any altitude. When traffic situations or meteorological weather conditions require flight over the city, minimum altitude will be 5000’.

c. Area of the city is between 355° and 020° from Taboga
VOR-DME (coastline). (SPEC/AD 2.25)
　
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