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INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
AND RECOMMENDED PRACTICES
CHAPTER 1. DEFINITIONS
Note 1.- Throughout the text of this document the term
"service " is used as an abstract noun to designate functions,
or service rendered; the term "unit" is used to designate a
collective body performing a service.
Note 2.- The designation (RR) in these dejinitions indicates
a dejinition which has been extracted from the Radio
Regulations of the International Telecommunication Union
(ITU) (see Handbook on Radio Frequency Spectrum Requirements
for Civil Aviation including statement of approved
ICAO policies (Doc 9718)).
When the following terms are used in the Standards and
Recommended Practices for Air Traffic Services, they have
the following meanings:
Accepting unk Air traffic control unit next to take control of
an aircraft.
Accident. An occurrence associated with the operation of an
aircraft which takes place between the time any person
boards the aircraft with the intention of flight until such
time as all such persons have disembarked, in which:
a) a person is fatally or seriously injured as a result of:
-being in the aircraft, or
-direct contact with any part of the aircraft, including
parts which have become detached from the aircraft,
or
- direct exposure to jet blast,
except when the injuries are from natural causes,
self-inflicted or inflicted by other persons, or when
the injuries are to stowaways hiding outside the areas
normally available to the passengers and crew; or
b) the aircraft sustains damage or structural failure which:
- adversely affects the structural strength, performance
or flight characteristics of the aircraft, and
- would normally require major repair or replacement
of the affected component,
except for engine failure or damage, when the
damage is limited to the engine, its cowlings or
accessories; or for damage limited to propellers, wing
tips, antennas, tires, brakes, fairings, small dents or
puncture holes in the aircraft skin; or
c) the aircraft is missing or is completely inaccessible.
Note 1.- For statistical uniformity only, an injury resulting
in death within thirty days of the date of the accident is
classified as a fatal injury by ICAO.
Note 2.- An aircraft is considered to be missing when the
oficial search has been terminated and the wreckage has not
been located.
Accuracy. A degree of conformance between the estimated or
measured value and the true value.
Note.- For measured positional data the accuracy is
normally expressed in terms of a distance from a stated
position within which there is a defined confidence of the true
position falling.
Advisory airspace. An airspace of defined dimensions, or
designated route, within which air traffic advisory service
is available.
Advisory route. A designated route along which air traffic
advisory service is available.
Aerodrome. A defined area on land or water (including any
buildings, installations and equipment) intended to be used
either wholly or in part for the arrival, departure and surface
movement of aircraft.
Aerodrome control service. Air traffic control service for
aerodrome traffic.
Aerodrome control tower. A unit established to provide air
traffic control service to aerodrome traffic.
Aerodrome trafpc. All traffic on the manoeuvring area of an
aerodrome and all aircraft flying in the vicinity of
an aerodrome.
ANNEX 1 1 1-1 111 1/01
Annex IZ - Air Traffic Services Chapter Z
Note.- An aircraft is in the vicinity of an aerodrome when
it is in, entering or leaving an aerodrome trafic circuit.
Aeronautical fured service (AFS). A telecommunication
service between specified fixed points provided primarily
for the safety of air navigation and for the regular, efficient
and economical operation of air services.
Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP). A publication
issued by or with the authority of a State and containing
aeronautical information of a lasting character essential to
air navigation.
Aeronautical mobile service (RR SZ.32). A mobile service
between aeronautical stations and aircraft stations, or
between aircraft stations, in which survival craft stations
may participate; emergency position-indicating radio beacon
　
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