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approach and flare. Do not move to the student, stay static and allow themto come to you.
Once they have docked they can practice other skills.
The balance between the amount of demonstrations you do to the students attempts is up
to you, but the if the student is performing well then just stay static and allow maximum
student practice of the new skill.
5000 Feet
Observe the students altitude awareness during the entire skydive. At break off ensure
there is a safe distance between you and the student but continue to observe their track and
deployment making a note of the altitude.
Chapter 4
The FS1 Qualifying Skydive
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Introduction to 4 Way Formation Skydiving
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satellite
Successful 4 way formation skydiving requires the same priorities and basic discipline as 2
way FS.
The Priorities of FS
1. Be on level – Fall rate issues, the biggest challenge in FS.
2. Be in your slot – Translate or rotate to get where you need to be, then stop.
3. Get a grip – Pick up grips
4. Continue to fly – There should be no tension on the grips when on the grips, you
should be in a neutral position and when the grips are released you should be able to
stay in place.
To correctly apply all 4 priorities requires self-discipline. You have already demonstrated
the discipline and skills necessary to do 4 way, so it is more of a confirmation of these skills
than learning a new one. Treat the FS1 dive as a 2 way, look across the formation to the
coach as you would on a 2 way use him/her as a reference to the fall rate and distance. To
qualify for FS1 you have to score 4 points on a 4 way, though at least 6 points should be
your aim, depending on the altitude obtained. All the moves between each point are small,
the biggest involves a 90 degree turn. You should have plenty of time to score 6 points so
take your time, relax and don’t rush.
The FS1 Dive Sequence
stairstep
star
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PAKS
When learning and preparing for a formation skydive, we use a system called PAKS
standing for;
P Puzzle (the dirt dive)
A Angles (on creepers)
K Keys (from outside centre)
donut
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S Secret stuff (ssshhhh)
Puzzle
Before you work out the puzzle of the sequence learn the sequence by the names of each
formation. Say to yourself stair step, satellite, star, and doughnut. Repeat this sequence
until you can easily remember it. Next relate each name to the name of the formation. Look
at the pictures and learn the names of the formations. Once you know the names, look at
your slot within that formation. On the FS1 dive you will take the slot of inside centre so
study the black jumper in the formation to the others and particular to the outside centre,
Once you have a mental image of where you need to be on each formation. You are half
way to solving the puzzle.
The dirt dive, the dirt dive involves all four jumpers walking through the dive sequence.
Simply walk through the dive in slow time just to build the familiarity with the formations
and the grips you need to take or present. Establish eye contact with the outside centre
when in each formation.
Angles
To work on the angles of each formation all four jumpers will lie on a creeper and go
through the formations. Creeper work is the most realistic preparation for FS because you
get the same visual reference on the ground as you will in the air. When in the stair step
formation you will notice how long the formation actually is and the distance between you
and the outside centre. As you go through each formation, cross-reference on the outside
centre and learn where you are in relation to him/her. As you move reference against the
outside centre as if it was a 2 way. When in the right place look at the grip you need to take,
take the grip then look back at the outside centre. THINK, MOVE, STOP, PICK UP
GRIPS.
Keys
The key is the signal to move on to the next formation. The key comes from whoever is
best suited to see that the formation is built and ready. In this dive sequence the jumper
flying the outside centre position will give all keys.
Secret Stuff
The secret stuff is basically any top tips for a particular dive or team. The top tips on an FS1
qualifying dive are relax, cross reference, be on level, be in your slot, get a grip but don’t
chase it, continue to fly and most of all enjoy!
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Exits
The exit is the starting point to a skydive and its important to get off to a good start in order
not to use up valuable time having to regroup as a formation.
To be successful on exit, the whole formation (whatever its size) should be on the same
　
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