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external stress.
ORSION LINK, A hinged linkage connecting the inner
nd outer cylinders of a shock strut.
due to the ram
ffect of high speed flight.
URE, Pressure higher than ambient
ressure due to air flow, measured in pounds per
quare inch (psi).
er than
mbient temperature due to the compression of air flow,
easured in degrees Celsius (C), or degrees
ahrenheit (F).
TOUCHDOWN, The point at which an aircraft first
makes contact with the runway.
生的扭轉。
扭力臂，
減震支柱的內筒與外筒之間，用以防止活塞旋轉的鉸鏈
連桿。
的沖擊效應
引起的溫度的升高的總和。
總壓，
由于空氣流動而高于環(huán)境壓力的壓力。常用磅／平方英
（psi）來度量。
全溫，
由于氣流的壓縮而高于環(huán)境溫度的空氣溫度。用攝氏
（°C）或華氏（°F）來量度。
接地，
飛機降落時，飛機最先接觸跑道的一刻。
T
a
TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE, Ambient or static air temperature plus the rise of temperature
e
TOTAL PRESS
p
s
TOTAL TEMPERATURE, Temperature high
a
m
F
扭曲，
物體受外應力的作用所產
空氣全溫，
環(huán)境溫度或靜空氣的溫度，和由于高速飛行
而
寸
英漢對照民用航空詞典 B OEING
TECHNICAL DICTIONARY 158
TOUCHDOWN ZONE ELEVATION (TDZE), The
highest elevation in the first 3,000 feet of the landing
urface.
rt of nose or main landing gear for
ttaching a tow bar to move the airplane on the ground.
along.
RACK (NO. 2), A navigation term that describes the
TRAFFIC ALERT AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE
SYSTEM, A system designed to alert the flight crew to
potential conflicts with other transponder equipped
airplanes flying in the same area.
TRAILING EDGE, The rear edge of a wing, stabilizer or
control surface.
TRANSDUCER, An electrical device that either takes
electrical energy and changes it into mechanical
movement, or mechanical movement and changes it
into electrical energy.
TRANSFER GEARBOX, SEE - ANGLE GEARBOX
高（TDZE），
高標高。
前起落架或主起落架上，用以接上牽引桿以便在地面上
動飛機的部份。
軌條，
跡，
形容飛機航跡在地面的投影。
空中交通警告與防撞系統(tǒng)，
用來警告機組人員可能與其他裝有應答機且在同一區(qū)
域飛行的飛機有沖突的警報系統(tǒng)。
后緣，
機翼、安定面、或操縱面的后邊緣。
換能器，
能將電能轉換為機械運動，或將機械運動轉換為電能的
電氣部件。
轉換齒輪箱，
見Angle Gearbox
s
TOWING LUG, Pa
a
TRACK (NO. 1), A structural member for attaching fixed
components to, or guiding movable components
T
projection on the earth's surface of the path of an
airplane.
接地區(qū)標
跑道頭端3,000英尺的最
牽引環(huán)，
移
用以接連固定部件，或引導可動部件的構件。
航
導航術語。
．
英漢對照民用航空詞典 B OEING
TECHNICAL DICTIONARY 159
TRANSFER MECHANISM, A component for
transferring motion from one place to another.
TRANSFORMER, An electrical device which uses
RANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT, An electronic
evice for changing alternating current to direct current
supply airplane electrical systems.
lse signals or triggering pulses
nd cause component breakdowns or failures.
It consists of a base, collector
nd emitter. Two types of transistors are PNP and NPN.
。
變壓器，
磁感應，將電能從一個電路轉換到另一個電
變壓整流器，
用來將交流電變?yōu)橹绷麟姽┙o飛機電氣系統(tǒng)的電子裝
置。
瞬變，
信號或輸電線上的瞬間電涌。這種電涌常會產生一些錯
誤信號或觸發(fā)脈沖，造成部件故障或損壞。
晶體管，
固態(tài)電子部件。通常具有三極：基極、集
極、和發(fā)射極。有以下兩種：
PNP（正負正）基極電位低于發(fā)射極。
NPN（負正負）基極電位高于集電極。
electromagnetic induction to transfer electrical energy from one circuit to another circuit.
T
d
to
TRANSIENT, A momentary surge on a signal or power
line. It may produce fa
a
TRANSISTOR, A solid state electronic component for use in electrical circuits.
a
轉換機構，
將運動由一處轉至另一處的部件
一種利用電
路的電器裝置。
電路內使用的
電
英漢對照民用航空詞典 B OEING
TECHNICAL DICTIONARY 160
TRANSITION, To change from one phase of flight to
TRANSITION ALTITUDE, The altitude at which the
ltimeter setting is changed.
RANSLATING COWL, The movable outer portion of
e thrust reverser cowl which is operated during
verse thrust.
RANSMITTER, An electrical component for sending
formation from one location to another.
TRANSPONDER, A radio transmitter-receiver which
ansmits identifiable signals automatically when the
TRIM, The adjustment of engine and airplane controls
　
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