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TECHNICAL DICTIONARY 141
SPOILER, A hinged moveable panel on top of the wing.
Flight spoiler- assists ailerons for airplane roll
(wing up and wing down) control
and for aerodynamic braking in
Ground spoiler-for aerodynamic braking on the
ground only.
PRING LOADED, A condition in which one part of a
evice is held in a particular relationship with another
t,
r original position.
SQUAT, Airplane on ground condition.
QUAT SENSOR, SEE - AIR/GROUND SENSOR
SQUAT SWITCH, SEE - AIR/GROUND SENSOR
擾流板，
鉸連在機翼表面上的可動翼板。
飛行擾流板一功用有二。一、協(xié)助副翼來操縱飛機
的滾轉(zhuǎn)。二、用以在飛行中或地面滑
跑時作為減速器。
地面擾流板一僅在地面時作為減速器。
簧加載的，
由彈簧使一個裝置的兩個部份保持特殊關(guān)系的一種狀
態(tài)。該狀態(tài)允許一定運動，但繼而回復(fù)原位。
著陸傳感器，
und Sensor
flight or on the ground.
S
d
part by means of a spring. This allows some movemen
but returns the parts to thei
S
彈
著陸，
飛機在地面的狀態(tài)。
見 Air/Gro
著陸電門，
見 Air／Ground Sensor
．
英漢對照民用航空詞典 B OEING
TECHNICAL DICTIONARY 142
SQUAWK (MODE,CODE, FUNCTION), Activate
specific modes/codes/functions on the aircraft
ansponder, e.g.,” Squawk Three/Alpha, Two one zero
five, Low".
SQUIB, An electrically operated pyrotechnic device for
breaking a disc in the fire extinguisher bottle to release
the extinguishing fluid. Also used for escape slide
TABILIZER, SEE - HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL
STABILIZER
TABILIZER TRIM, Movement of the horizontal tail to
hange the attitude of the airplane about the pitch axis.
TAGE, A numbering system for the compressor and
turbine of a jet engine.
TALL, A flight condition during which lift is destroyed
ue to slow airplane speed or attitude.
to enter from the top and flow
out to the system. It prevents picking up debris off the
bottom of the reservoir. It can also control fluid height in
the reservoir.
能），
使用飛機應(yīng)答機時的一種常用的指定方式／代碼／功
能。
管，
用以爆破滅火瓶上的圓片，以釋放滅火劑的電控?zé)熁鹧b
置。也用于應(yīng)急滑梯放出。
定面，
見 Horizontal and Vertical Stabilizer
tr
deployment.
S
S
c
S
S
d
STAND PIPE, A pipe raised up from the bottom of a
reservoir that allows fluid
發(fā)送信號（方式，代碼，功
爆
安
．
定面配平，
為改變飛機繞俯仰軸的姿態(tài)而做的水平安定面的調(diào)整。
級，
用于識別噴氣發(fā)動機的壓氣機和渦輪的各個段位的一
種編號系統(tǒng)。
失速，
飛行速度過低或姿態(tài)而引起升力失去的飛行狀態(tài)。
回到系統(tǒng)中，并防止帶起容器底部的碎屑。也可控制容
器內(nèi)液面的高度。
安
立式管，
從容器底部立起的管道。能使液體從上流流人，然后外
流
英漢對照民用航空詞典 B OEING
TECHNICAL DICTIONARY 143
STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE (SID), A
IFR.
TANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE (STAR), A
ublished procedure for approaching an airport IFR.
TAR, SEE - STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL
OUTE
TART VALVE, A valve in the engine start system for
upplying air from the pneumatic manifold to the engine
tarter.
TATIC AIR TEMPERATURE (SAT or OAT), Ambient
or outside air temperature.
STATIC PORT, A small hole in the fuselage for sensing
static pressure for airplane instruments.
STATIC PRESSURE, Pressure in the air or fluid at rest
measured in pounds per square inch.
ID)，
用于使用儀表飛行規(guī)則離場公布的程序。
標準到場航線（STAR），
用于使用儀表飛行規(guī)則到場的公布程序。
標準到場航線，
見 Standard Terminal Arrival Route
published procedure for departing an airport
S
p
S
R
S
s
s
S
標準儀表離場(S
．
起動活門，
發(fā)動機起動系統(tǒng)中，用以從氣源總管向發(fā)動機起動器供
的活門。
溫（SAT or OAT），
環(huán)境空氣或外界空氣的溫度。
壓口，
位于機身外表，用來為飛機儀表感應(yīng)靜壓的小孔。
靜壓，
靜止狀態(tài)的空氣或液體的壓力。用磅/平方英寸來度量。
氣
靜
靜
英漢對照民用航空詞典 B OEING
TECHNICAL DICTIONARY 144
STATION, A vertical reference plane along the fuselage
for measurements along the fuselage.
TATOR, The stationary section of the compressor
etween the compressor stages in the jet engine.
TEERING ACTUATOR, A hydraulic actuator on the
landing gear shock strut for steering (moving) the
nosewheel left or right.
TEERING TILLER, A hand-operated lever in the
osewheel left or
ght.
TICK NUDGER, A device to push the control column
rward just before a stall occurs.
　
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