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operations, and is generally located 5 to 15 kilometres from the operating area
depending on the threat. Generally only first line activities are conducted within
forward areas during conventional field operations. Aviation commanders must
ensure that the sites selected for each FARP are fully accessible to both aerial and
ground resupply. Protection of the FARP must be planned and the locations
changed periodically for survivability. The operation of the FARP, particularly at
night in a fully tactical environment is a complicated affair. The tactics,
techniques, and procedures for this aspect of operations must be exercised
frequently by all involved personnel to minimize the associated risks.
Sustainment
B-GA-440-000/AF-000 45
c. The “B” Echelon contains the personnel, vehicles and
equipment not required in the forward area. The squadron’s
main location is the unit "B" echelon, and the site from
which the shorter duration deployments characterising
tactical helicopter operations are staged.
SECTION 4
RECONSTITUTION OF FORCES
30. Reconstitution is the process of regenerating forces in terms of people and materials
before, during, and after operations are conducted. Commanders at all levels must realise when
their forces are becoming ineffective, and take the required actions to maintain or return their
forces to effective levels.
31. Commanders must identify the extent, distribution, and specific types of personnel and
equipment required. They must assess residual capabilities and co-ordinate with higher
formations for the needed replacements.
32. The reconstitution of units is accomplished by one of two methods; the combination of
several small units into one or more larger organizations, or the one-for-one replacement of
personnel and equipment.
SECTION 5
SUSTAINMENT ABROAD
33. The transfer of operational command and control of units or formations to an allied
commander abroad does not entail a transfer of authority or responsibility for the administration
of national forces. There may be extensive mutual support and co-operation in logistical
activities, but the specific arrangements for this must be made by each participating country with
the host nation and other troop contributing nations. Developing a Status of Forces Agreement
(SOFA) with hosting countries is an extremely important legal and political consideration that
will have far reaching effects.
34. The integration of a national force into a foreign theatre of operations includes the
following functions:
a. Reception. The unloading and documentation of personnel and materiel from
strategic transport resources, movement to staging areas, and providing the basic
elements of life;
b. Staging. Holding, assembling, providing life support, and organizing personnel
and materiel into units, as well as stockpiling supplies;
Tactical Helicopter Operations
46 B-GA-440-000/AF-000
c. Onward Movement. Moving units and accompanying materiel to tactical
assembly areas and moving sustainment stocks to forward distribution sites; and
d. Integration. Managing the reception, staging, and onward movement to the
designated tactical commander.
35. The supported commander in theatre is responsible for developing the plan for integrating
the assigned supporting forces into that theatre. This plan is crucial to the efficient build-up of
forces in a theatre of operations. These plans must be developed and executed by a single
commander. This process is simplified by keeping units as intact as possible during these stages.
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B-GA-440-000/AF-000 47
CONCLUSION
Tactical Helicopter Operations details the basic principles behind the employment of all types of
tactical helicopters in support of Canadian defence policy. As such, it provides a framework for the
training and education of those personnel who work with the tactical helicopter community.
Ultimately, this publication should serve as the keystone document for the development of
detailed Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs).
Follow-on tactical level publications in the B-GA 440 series will include:
B-GA-441 - 1 Wing Unit Standing Operating Procedures; and
B-GA 442 - Tactics, Techniques and Procedures.
These documents will bridge the gap between the doctrinal principles described in this manual,
and the daily activities conducted by 1 Wing units equipped with the CH146 GRIFFON.
National
Defence
Défense
nationale
B-GA-440-000/AF-000
OPÉRATIONS DES
HÉLICOPTÈRES TACTIQUES
AVERTISSEMENT
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