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5.1 GENERAL ......................................................................................................................................................................... 22
5.2 CONTENTS OF CLEARANCES ..................................................................................................................................... 23
5.3 OCEANIC CLEARANCES FOR WESTBOUND FLIGHTS ROUTING VIA 61°N 010°W ............................................ 24
5.4 OCEANIC CLEARANCES FOR FLIGHTS INTENDING TO OPERATE WITHIN THE NAT REGION AND
SUBSEQUENTLY ENTER THE EUR OR NAM REGIONS ........................................................................................... 24
5.5 OCEANIC CLEARANCES FOR RANDOM FLIGHTS INTENDING TO OPERATE WITHIN THE NAT REGION
AND SUBSEQUENTLY ENTER REGIONS OTHER THAN NAM OR EUR ................................................................ 25
5.6 OCEANIC FLIGHTS ORIGINATING FROM THE CAR OR SAM REGIONS AND ENTERING NAT MNPS
AIRSPACE VIA THE NEW YORK OCA ......................................................................................................................... 25
5.7 ERRORS ASSOCIATED WITH OCEANIC CLEARANCES .......................................................................................... 25
ATC System Loop Errors ............................................................................................................................... 25
Waypoint Insertion Errors ............................................................................................................................... 26
CHAPTER 6: COMMUNICATIONS AND POSITION REPORTING PROCEDURES .............................. 27
6.1 ATS COMMUNICATIONS .............................................................................................................................................. 27
HF Voice Communications ............................................................................................................................. 27
SELCAL .............................................................................................................................................. 27
VHF Voice Communications ........................................................................................................................... 28
SATCOM Voice Communications .................................................................................................................. 29
Datalink Communications ............................................................................................................................... 29
6.2 INTER-PILOT AIR-TO-AIR VHF FACILITY 123.45 MHZ AND EMERGENCY FREQUENCY 121.5 MHZ............. 29
6.3 POSITION REPORTING .................................................................................................................................................. 30
Time and Place of Position Reports ................................................................................................................. 30
Contents of Position Reports ........................................................................................................................... 30
Standard Message Types ................................................................................................................................ 30
Addressing of Position Reports ....................................................................................................................... 31
6.4 “WHEN ABLE HIGHER” (WAH) REPORTS .................................................................................................................. 31
6.5 METEOROLOGICAL REPORTS .................................................................................................................................... 32
6.6 HF COMMUNICATIONS FAILURE ............................................................................................................................... 32
General Provisions .......................................................................................................................................... 33
Communications Procedures for Use in the Event of an On-board HF Equipment Failure ............................ 33
Communications Procedures for Use during Poor HF Propagation Conditions .............................................. 34
Rationale for Lost Communications Operational Procedures .......................................................................... 35
Tactical ATC Environment .................................................................................................................. 35
Procedural ATC Environment .............................................................................................................. 35
Operational Procedures following Loss of HF Communications Prior to Entry into the NAT ....................... 35
　
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