曝光臺 注意防騙 網曝天貓店富美金盛家居專營店坑蒙拐騙欺詐消費者

Approval Process by the State of Registry of the aircraft or the State of the Operator ensures that
aircraft meet defined MNPS Standards and that appropriate crew procedures and training have been
adopted.
NAT MNPS iii Edition 2008
NORTH ATLANTIC MNPSA OPERATIONS MANUAL
AMENDMENTS TO THE NAT MNPS MANUAL
Changes from Edition 2005 (September 2005) incorporated in Edition 2008 – (August 2008)
• the implementation of new and revised route structures and air space management within and
adjacent to NAT MNPS airspace;
• the continued development and implementation of Datalink and SATCOM Voice for ATS
communications in the Region;
• changes and additions to “Single LRNS Routes” in the NAT MNPSA.
• the implementation of minor but significant changes to oceanic clearance request and
readback procedures;
• the need for a re-emphasis of the requirement for adherence to Assigned Mach;
• the need to reference the current development of the Performance Based Navigation
philosophy;
• the recognised need to clarify and re-emphasise some of the detailed NAT MNPSA navigation
procedures;
• the implementation of common worldwide oceanic in-flight contingency and lateral offset
procedures promulgated in ICAO Doc.4444-PANS ATM;
• the development and publication of the “Oceanic Errors Safety Bulletin (OESB)” and a
recommended Example Check List to be used by crews flying through the NAT MNPSA;
• an expressed user requirement for a consolidation of guidance relating to Flight Planning
through the NAT MNPSA (one-stop-shopping).
NAT MNPS iv Edition 2008
NORTH ATLANTIC MNPSA OPERATIONS MANUAL
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
ACARS Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System
ACAS Airborne Collision Avoidance System
ACC Area Control Centre
ADC Air Data Computer
ADF Automatic Direction Finding
ADS Automatic Dependant Surveillance
AFTN Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network
AIC Aeronautical Information Circular
AIP Aeronautical Information Publication
AIRAC Aeronautical Information Regulation and Control
AIS Aeronautical Information Service
ARINC ARINC - formerly Aeronautical Radio Incorporated
ASR Aviation Safety Report
ATA Actual Time of Arrival
ATC Air Traffic Control
ATM Air Traffic Management
ATS Air Traffic Services
AWPR Automatic Waypoint Position Reporting
BOTA Brest Oceanic Transition Area
BRNAV Basic Area Navigation
CAR Caribbean
CDL Configuration Deviation List
CDR ConDitional Route
CDU Control Display Unit
CMA Central Monitoring Agency
Conflict A situation that occurs when it is predicted that the spacing between aircraft,
an aircraft and a defined airspace, or an aircraft and terrain, may or will
reduce below the prescribed minimum.
CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications
CTA Control Area
DCPC Direct Controller/Pilot Communications
DME Distance Measuring Equipment
DR Dead Reckoning
DVD ROM Digital Video Disk Read-Only Memory
ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter
ETA Estimated Time of Arrival
ETOPS Extended Range Twin-engine Aircraft Operations
NAT MNPS v Edition 2008
NORTH ATLANTIC MNPSA OPERATIONS MANUAL
EUR Europe
FAA Federal Aviation Administration
FANS 1/A Future Air Navigation System 1 or A. (Respectively, Boeing and Airbus
Proprietary Air-Ground ATC Data Link Communications Systems)
FDE Fault Detection and Exclusion
FIR Flight Information Region
FL Flight Level
FLAS Flight Level Allocation Scheme
FMC Flight Management Computer
FMS Flight Management System
GLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System
GMU GPS (Height) Monitoring Unit
GNE Gross Navigation Error
GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
GP General Purpose
GPS Global Positioning System
HF High Frequency
HMU Height Monitoring Unit
HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator
IATA International Air Transport Association
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation
IFR Instrument Flight Rules
INS Inertial Navigation System
IRS Inertial Reference System
JAA Joint Aviation Authorities
kHz Kilohertz
LAT Latitude
LONG Longitude
LRNS Long Range Navigation System
MASPS Minimum Aircraft System Performance Specification
MEL Minimum Equipment List
MET Meteorological
MHz Megahertz
MMEL Master Minimum Equipment List
MNPS Minimum Navigation Performance Specifications
MTT Minimum Time Track
NAM North America
NAR North American Route
NAT North Atlantic
NAT SPG North Atlantic Systems Planning Group
　
中國航空網 m.k6050.com
航空翻譯 www.aviation.cn
本文鏈接地址：航空翻譯14(3)