A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
June 2007
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
AIRWORTHINESS AND FLIGHT STANDARDS
MASTER IN AVIATION SAFETY MANAGEMENT
FLIGHT OPERATIONS
OPS 09 – Air transport safety and human factors
Tianjin
June 2010
June 2007
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
Air transport safety and human factors
Sun Ruishan
Research Institute of Civil Aviation Safety
Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, China
Tel：0086-22-24092593
Fax：0086-22-24957940
Email: sunrsh@hotmail.com
http://www.air-safety.com/
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
June 2007
CONTENTS
􀀴 Part 1: General of Air Transport Safety
􀀴 Part 2: Basic safety concepts
􀀴 Part 3: General of Human Factors
􀀴 Part 4: Accident and Human Errors
􀀴 Part 5: General Interface Issues
􀀴 Part 6: Confidential Aviation Safety Reporting
􀀴 Part 7: Research on Human Factors
􀀴 Part 8: HILAS
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
June 2007
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
AIRWORTHINESS AND FLIGHT STANDARDS
MASTER IN AVIATION SAFETY MANAGEMENT
FLIGHT OPERATIONS
OPS 09 – Air transport safety and human factors
Tianjin
June 2010
June 2007
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
Sun Ruishan
Research Institute of Civil Aviation Safety
Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, China
Tel：0086-22-24092593
Fax：0086-22-24957940
Email: sunrsh@hotmail.com
http://www.air-safety.com/
Part 1
General of Air Transport Safety
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
June 2007
CONTENTS
􀀴 1. Definition of safety and accident
􀀴 2. Flight accident measurement and characters
􀀴 3. Category of flight accident
􀀴 4. Development of flight safety in world and China
􀀴 5. Primary cause of flight accident
􀀴 6. The history and evolution of aviation safety,
concept and methods
􀀴 7. The challenge
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
June 2007
1. Definition of safety and accident
􀀴 Safety is state and condition that frees from harm to
persons or property damage. (traditional)
􀀴 Safety is the state in which the risk of harm to
persons or of property damage is reduced to, and
maintained at or below, an acceptable level through a
continuing process of hazard identification and risk
management. (ICAO Safety Management Manual
Doc 9859 First Edition 2006, second edition 2008)
􀀴 Accident means undesired event giving rise to death
,ill healthy, injury, damage, or other loss.
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
June 2007
2. Flight accident measurement and characters
􀀴 2.1 Flight accident measurement
􀁺 According to the number of accidents
􀁺 According to accident rates of different
classification accidents
Accident rates for different flight, i.e. transportation and general flight
􀂾 Accidents per 1,000,000 Flight Hours
(accidents/ flight hours*1,000,000)
􀂾 Accidents per 1,000,000 Departures
(accidents/ flights*1,000,000)
􀂾 Fatality per 100,000,000 Passenger Miles Flown
(fatalities/(passengers * miles flown)*100,000,000)
􀂾 Million Passenger Enplanements per Passenger Fatality
􀂾 And so on
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
June 2007
2.2 Flight accident characters
􀀴2.2.1 characters of aviation
􀂾 High: high (advanced) technology, high
investment, high altitude, high speed, high risk
􀂾 Complex: extraordinary complex system
􀂾 Extensive: international
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
June 2007
2.2 Flight accident characters
2.2.2 characters of aviation accident
􀀴 Flight accident is scarce
􀀴 Catastrophic
􀀴 internationalism
􀀴 Unpredictable loss
􀀴 Huge loss (direct & indirect)
In a word, we couldn’t afford to happen
flight accidents in civil aviation industry.
A project supported by AIRBUS and the CAAC
June 2007
2.2 Flight accident characters
􀀴 2.2.3 the type and classification of accidents
Classification of civil aircraft flight accidents GB14648-93（to be
　
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