曝光臺 注意防騙 網曝天貓店富美金盛家居專營店坑蒙拐騙欺詐消費者

- 338 critical points
- 714 separatrices
2.153 triangles
Topolgy-Preserving Compression of 2D Vector Fields
AIM@SHAPE
NIG Kick-Off Meeting
Darmstadt, 18.03.2004
How to join in?
 Just sign the NIG participation
agreement
 Non-disclosure to third parties is
guaranteed
AIM@SHAPE
NIG Kick-Off Meeting
Darmstadt, 18.03.2004
Obligations for a NIG partner
 Participation on NIG meetings 1-2 times a
year (locally)
 There will be ‘general meetings’ where
all partners are invited and local
meetings (per country – responsability of
the corresponding aim@shape partner)
 Commenting on research results and
partially on documents
AIM@SHAPE
NIG Kick-Off Meeting
Darmstadt, 18.03.2004
Benefits for the industry
 Access to 14 research institutes
 Discussion platform
 Launching bi- or multilateral projects /
common research projects
 Update about new developments
 State-of-the-art
 Access to common resources (DSW)
06/08/2010
From a thesaurus standard to a
general knowledge organization standard?!
2
My background
• Content & Knowledge Engineering
• Master thesis at Airbus
• Airbus (Pumacy) + PhD
• DIN member
3
Industrial knowledge organization cases
• Skill catalogs
• Competence management
4
Industrial knowledge organization cases
• Organizational structure
5
Industrial knowledge organization cases
• File directories
• Shared folders
6
Industrial knowledge organization cases
• DMS
7
Industrial knowledge organization cases
• Knowledge maps
8
Industrial knowledge organization cases
• Corporate Encyclopedia
• Acronym tables
9
Industrial knowledge organization cases
• Search engines
10
Industrial knowledge organization cases
• Web sites
11
Industrial knowledge organization cases
• Book / complex documents
12
Public/academic knowledge organization cases
• Ontologies / AI
– Semantic web
– Software agents
– Expert systems
<rdfs:Class rdf:ID="WINE">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#POTABLE-LIQUID"/>
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<daml:Restriction>
<daml:onProperty rdf:resource="#MAKER"/>
<daml:minCardinality>
1
</daml:minCardinality>
</daml:Restriction>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<daml:Restriction>
<daml:onProperty rdf:resource="#MAKER"/>
<daml:toClass rdf:resource="#WINERY"/>
</daml:Restriction>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
13
Public/academic knowledge organization cases
• Libraries
• Archives
• Museum
14
Industrial knowledge organization cases
• Knowledge management tools
 Thesaurus often not appropriate or a discussable choice
15
To be shown …
1. There are knowledge gaps:
– Orientation for choosing the “right” vocabulary type
and the “right” knowledge organization approach
– Guidelines for constructing and maintaining content of
vocabularies other than thesauri
2. It is worth filling these knowledge gaps:
– Part 3 of BS 8723 made first steps
– Internationalization (ISO 25964) is a chance
– Beneficial for new + traditional audiences
16
Vocabulary types & construction techniques
• Vocabulary types:
– Lists
– Synonym rings
– Classification schemes
– Business classification
schemes
– Taxonomies
– Ontologies
– Topic Maps
– Thesauri
• Alternatives:
– Folksonomies
– Free-Text
• Construction techniques:
– Reuse & Merging
– „Manual“ structuring
– Collaborative structuring
– Automatic structuring
(scanning, clustering, etc.)
Need for guidance
17
Coverage of existing thesaurus standard
Methods for construction BS 8723-2
SKOS
BS 8723-5
BS 8723-4
BS 8723-2
BS 8723-2
BS 8723-2
BS 8723-2
BS 8723-4
BS 8723-2
BS 8723-2
BS 8723-2
BS 8723-2
BS 8723-2
Formal language for description
　
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