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Adverse & Hazardous Atmospheric Conditions 105
vi Operational Flying
Thunderstorms 105
Icing Conditions 108
Turbulence 109
Windshear 110
Jetstreams 111
Shallow fog 111
Whiteout 112
Clear Air Turbulence 112
Rain, Snow and Other Precipitation 112
Sandstorms 114
Volcanic Ash 114
Mountain Waves 114
Significant Temperature Inversions 115
Wake Turbulence 115
Successive aircraft on finals 116
Departing aircraft 116
Same or parallel runways less than 760m apart (inc grass) 116
Runways with displaced landing thresholds where flight paths cross 116
Crossing and diverging or parallel runways over 760m apart 116
Opposite direction runways 116
Crew Members at their Stations 117
Use of Crew/Passenger Safety Belts/Harnesses 117
Crew 117
Passengers 117
Admission to Flight Deck or Cockpit 117
Use of Vacant Crew Seats 118
Incapacitation 118
Partial or Gradual 119
Sudden or Complete 119
Cabin Safety 120
Pre-flight 121
Pre-board Briefing Concerning Dangerous Goods 123
Pre-Take-off Demonstration 123
In Flight 123
Before Landing 123
Post Flight 123
Refuelling 124
All Weather Operations 124
Non-precision and Category I Operations 124
Operating Minima 124
Definitions 124
Operating Procedures 124
Take-off Briefing 124
Monitoring of Radio Aids 126
Missed Approach 127
International Operations 128
Table Of Contents vii
Extended Range Twin Operations (ETOPS) 130
Carriage of Freight Overseas 130
Minimum Equipment and Configuration Deviation Lists 131
Non-Revenue Flights 133
Passenger Carrying 133
Non-Passenger 133
Oxygen Requirements 133
Non-pressurised Aeroplanes 134
Pressurised Aeroplanes 134
Flight Crew 134
Cabin Crew 135
Passengers 135
Crew Protective Breathing Equipment – Pressurised Aeroplanes 135
Flight Crew 135
Cabin Crew 135
Performance 135
Density Altitude 137
Altitude 138
Humidity 138
Temperature 138
Pressure 138
Runway length 138
Airfield altitude and ambient temperature 139
Aircraft weight 139
Runway slope 140
Surface winds 140
Surface 140
Obstacles 140
Balked Approach Flight Path 141
Diversions 141
Speed 142
Power Settings 142
Miscellaneous 142
Summary 142
Checklists 142
Daily Inspections 143
Radio Procedures 143
Transponders 144
Radio failure 144
RT Emergency Procedures 144
Flights Over Water 145
Helicopters 145
Aeroplanes 145
Life Raft 145
Flares 146
Personal Locator Beacon 146
viii Operational Flying
Immersion Suits 146
Sea State 146
Weather Minima 146
Ditching 146
Sea Movement 146
The Procedure 147
Equipment 149
Rafts 149
Lifejackets 149
Immersion Suits 149
Operations and Forced Landings In Remote Areas 150
Use And Location Of Emergency Equipment 151
Dangerous Goods And Weapons 153
Applicability 154
Exemptions 155
Units of Measurement 156
Responsibilities 157
Employers 157
Carriers 157
Shippers 157
Classes & Labelling 157
Multiple Hazards 157
Packaging 158
Guidance for Acceptance, Handling and Stowage 158
How to use the IATA Book 159
Responding to Emergencies 161
Duties of Personnel 161
Carriage of Employees 161
Weapons, Munitions of War and Sporting Weapons 162
Carriage of Livestock 162
Security 163
Training 163
Search Procedures 163
Flight Crew Security 163
Carriage of Authorised Persons 163
Carriage of Unauthorised Persons 164
Unlawful Interference 164
Reporting 165
Bomb Threats 165
Security of Information 165
Accidents & Occurrences 167
Post Accident Procedures 168
Aircraft Accident Reporting 168
Flying After an Accident 169
Incident 169
Examples 169
Table Of Contents ix
Serious Incidents 169
Supporting Information 170
Accident and Incident Report Distribution 170
Mandatory Occurrence Reporting Scheme 170
Objectives of the Scheme 171
Definition of a Reportable Occurrence 171
Informing Base of Occurrences 171
Airprox, Birdstrike and Lightning Strike Reports 171
Birdstrikes 172
Wake Turbulence 173
Confidential Human Factors Incident Report (CHIRPS) 173
Investigation/Rectification away from Base 173
Dangerous Goods Accidents/Occurrences 173
Report 173
In-flight Emergency 174
Confidentiality 174
Aircraft Overdue Action 174
　
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