Article 190 A director may resign before the expiration of his term. The resigning director shall submit to the Board of Directors a notice of resignation. The Board of Directors shall disclose the relevant information within two days.

If a director ’s resignation results in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors to fall below the quorum, the notice of resignation of such directors shall become effective only when the vacancy arising from his

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resignation has been filled by a new director. The original director shall perform his duties as a director according to laws, administrative regulations and the relevant provisions of   Articles of Association. The Board of Directors consisting of the remaining directors shall convene an extraordinary general meeting as soon as possible to elect a new director to fill the vacancy arising from the resignation of such director. The power of the resigning director and the Board of Directors consisting of the remaining directors shall be subject to due restrictions until the shareholders’ general meeting has made a resolution in respect of the re-election of a director to fill the vacancy.

Where directors leave the Company before expiry of their terms of office, they shall compensate the Company for any losses arising from their unauthorised resignation.

Except the circumstances specified above, the resignation of a director shall become effective upon the notice of resignation is served to the Board of Directors.

Article 191 Upon the resignation taking effect or the expiry of the term of office of a director, such director shall duly complete all handover. The fiduciary duties owed by such director to the Company and the shareholders will not be released for certain before or within a reasonable period of time after the resignation takes effect and upon the expiry of his term of office. The obligation of confidentiality of such director in relation to the commercial secrets of the Company remains effective after the term of such director ends until such commercial secrets become public information. The continuity of other obligations shall be determined on the principle of fairness, and dependent on the length of time between the incident occurs and the resignation, as well as the conditions and circumstances under which the director terminates his relationship with the Company.

Article 192 Without stipulation by   Articles of Association or lawful authorisation by the Board of Directors, no director shall in his own name act for the Company or the Board of Directors. Where a director acts in his own name but a third party reasonably believes that such director is acting for the Company or the Board of Directors, such director shall declare in advance his position and status.

Article 193 Where an executive director violates any laws, administrative regulations, departmental rules or the provisions of   Articles of Association in the course of performing his duties and causes loss to the Company, such executive director shall be liable for compensation.

Article 194 The Company shall have independent directors. The independent directors shall have no other position in the Company (other than as director of the Company), and shall not be in any relationship with the Company or its major shareholders that will impair their independent and objective judgment.

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Article 195 One third or more of the members of the Board of Directors shall be Independent Directors, of which at least one independent director shall be an accounting professional. Independent directors shall carry out their duties honestly and faithfully, protect the Company’s interest and in particular prevent encroachment of the rights and interests of public shareholders.

Article 196 An independent director shall meet the following requirements:
　
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