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SOS signals from a ship or another aircraft, or discov-
ered a ship or an aircraft and the persons therein in dis-
tress, he shall report the state of distress in time to the
nearest air traffic control unit and give possible, ration-
al assistance.
   Article 51 In case a pilot-in-command is
unable to perform his duties in flight due to one reason
or another, the pilot holding a post next only to him
shall act on his behalf; the owner or lessee of the civil
aircraft shall assign a new pilot-in-command to take
over before the aircraft takes off at the next place of
stop.
       Article   52   In the case ofa civil aircraft with on-
ly one pilot and without the need to have other flight
personnel, the provisions of this Section concerning the
pilot-in-command shall be applicable to such pilot.
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Chapter V
Civil Airport
    Article  53  The "civil airport" as referred to in
this Law means a defined area, including any subsidiary
buildings, installations and equipment, intended to be
used for the takeoff, landing, taxiing, parking and other
activities of civil aircraft.
     The civil airport referred to in this Law does not
include temporary airfield.
       The measures for the management of airports used
by both military and civil air operations shall be
separately formulated by the State Council and the
Central Military Commission jointly.
   Article 54 The construction and utilization of
civil airports shall be subject to overall arrangement
and rational distribution, and the efficiency of airport
 utilization shall be raised.
      The plan of distribution and construction of civil
airports in the whole country shall be formulated
jointly by the competent civil aviation authority under
the State Council and other departments concerned un-
der the State Council, and shall be implemented after
being approved in accordance with the procedures pre-
scribed by the State.
     The People's Governments of provinces, autono-
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mous regions and municipalities directly under the
Central Government shall formulate the civil airport
construction plans of their own administrative areas
on the basis of the national plan of civil airport dis-
tribution and construction, and incorporate such
plans into the national economic and social develop-
ment programs at their respective levels after being
approved in accordance with the procedures pre-
scribed by the State.
   Article 55 The civil airport construction plan
shall be coordinated with city construction planning.
    Article 56 The construction, modification and
extension of a civil airport shall conform to the plan of
civil airport distribution and construction formulated
according to law and to the standards of civil airport,
and shall be subject to the approval of the competent
authority concerned and implemented in accordance
with State regulations.
    A construction project of civil airport not con-
forming to the plan of civil airport distribution and
construction formulated according to law shall not be
approved.
     Article  57  With respect to the construction and
extension of a civil airport, an announcement shall be
issued by the local People's Government at or above
the county level in the place where the civil airport is lo-
23-
cated.
   The announcement prescribed in the preceding
paragraph shall be published in main looal newspapers,
and posted in areas around the airport to be con-
structed or extended.
   Article 58 The following activities are prohib-
ited within the limits of civil airport defined according
to law and within the airport obstacle clearance protec-
tion zone defined according to State regulations:
      (l) The construction of buildings or facilities that
will possibly affect flight safety by emitting large
amount of smoke, dust, flames and waste gas in the air;
      (2) The construction of buildings or facilities that
will affect flight safety such as shooting range and stor-
age of strong explosives;
      (3) The construction of buildings or facilities that
do not meet the requirements of obstacle clearance of
the airport;
       (4) The installation of lights, signs or objects that
　
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本文鏈接地址：The Civil Aviation Law of the People's Republic of China(7)