曝光臺 注意防騙 網曝天貓店富美金盛家居專營店坑蒙拐騙欺詐消費者

5
Glider Induced Oscillations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Pitch Influence of the Glider Towhook Position8-5
Self-Launch Glider Oscillations During
Powered Flight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Nosewheel Glider Oscillations During
Launches and Landings . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Tailwheel/Tailskid Equipped Glider Oscillations
During Launches and Landings . . . . . . . . 8-7
Off-Field Landing Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
After Landing Off-Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Off-Field Landing Without Injury. . . . . . . 8-9
Off-Field Landing With Injury . . . . . . . . 8-10
Systems and Equipment Malfunctions . . . . . 8-10
Flight Instrument Malfunctions . . . . . . . . . 8-10
Airspeed Indicator Malfunctions . . . . . . 8-10
Altimeter Malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10
Variometer Malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Compass Malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Glider Canopy Malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Glider Canopy Open Unexpectedly . . . 8-11
Broken Glider Canopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Frosted Glider Canopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Water Ballast Malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Retractable Landing Gear Malfunction . . . 8-11
Primary Flight Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Elevator Malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Aileron Malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Rudder Malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
Secondary Flight Control Systems. . . . . . 8-14
Elevator Trim Malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
Spoiler/Dive Break Malfunctions . . . . . 8-14
Miscellaneous Flight System Malfunctions8-14
Towhook Malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-14
Oxygen System Malfunctions . . . . . . . . 8-15
Drogue Chute Malfunctions . . . . . . . . . 8-15
Self-Launch Gliders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15
Self-Launch Glider Engine Failure During
Takeoff or Climb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15
Inability to Re-start a Self-Launch Glider
Engine While Airborne . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16
Self-Launch Glider Propeller Malfunctions 8-16
Self-Launch Glider Electrical System
Malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
In-Flight Fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
Emergency Equipment and Survival Gear . . 8-17
Survival Gear Item Checklists . . . . . . . . . 8-17
Food and Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
Communication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
Navigation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
Medical Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
Stowage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
Oxygen System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
Parachute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18
viii
Chapter 9—Soaring Weather
The Atmosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Standard Atmosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
Layers of the Atmosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
Scale of Weather Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4
Thermal Soaring Weather . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4
Thermal Shape and Structure . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Atmospheric Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6
Understanding Soundings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
Air Masses Conducive to Thermal Soaring9-11
Cloud Streets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Thermal Waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Thunderstorms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-13
Weather for Slope Soaring . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-18
Wave Soaring Weather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-20
Mechanism for Wave Formation . . . . . . . 9-20
Lift Due to Convergence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-23
Obtaining Weather Information. . . . . . . . . 9-25
Automated Flight Service Stations . . . . 9-25
Preflight Weather Briefing . . . . . . . . . . 9-25
Direct User Access Terminal System . . 9-26
On the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-26
Interpreting Weather Charts, Reports, And
Forecasts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-27
Graphic Weather Charts. . . . . . . . . . . . 9-27
　
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