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greater number or degree Decreasing
engine rpm results in an increase in the
rate of descent. Opposite reduction
119 inductance
verb /n|kris/ to become greater or
more, to rise As you increase height,
the countryside below you appears to
flatten out. Opposite reduce opposite
(all senses) decrease
increment increment /ŋkrmənt/ noun something
added The minimum detection
range of a pulse radar system is equal
to half the pulse length plus a small
increment.
incur incur /n|k%/ verb to acquire or to
receive something, often something
unwanted Fuel penalties can be
incurred if fuel surplus to requirements
is carried. In some aircraft, the datum
shift is operated automatically to cater
for any large trim changes incurred by
operating undercarriage, flaps, etc.
(NOTE: incurring – incurred) to
incur a financial loss to lose money, in
a business or commercial sense
indefinite indefinite /n|def(ə)nət/ adjective
without limits an indefinite period of
time a period of time which, in reality,
may have no end
independent independent / nd|pendənt/ adjective
free from the influence or effects of
other people or things Airspeed is
independent of wind and is the same
regardless whether the aircraft is flying
upwind, downwind or at any angle to
the wind. independent system a system
which can operate by itself
index index /ndeks/ noun an alphabetical
list of references to page numbers found
at the end of a book or long document
(NOTE: The plural form is indexes or
indices /ndsiz/ .)
index letter index letter /ndeks letə/, index
number /ndeks n mbə/ noun a letter
or number which makes it easier to
reference or look up information Each
observing meteorological station is
shown on the chart as a small circle,
identified by its own index number.
indicate indicate /ndket/ verb 1. to show or
point out A lamp on the instrument
panel will indicate when the pump is
operating. The needle indicated to
zero. 2. to serve as a sign or symptom
Black smoke from the exhaust may indicate
a rich mixture or worn piston
rings.
indicated airspeed indicated airspeed / ndketd
eəspid/ noun the airspeed shown by
the cockpit or flight-deck instrument
The aircraft stalls at an indicated airspeed
of 50 knots. Abbreviation IAS
indication indication / nd|keʃ(ə)n/ noun 1.
pointing out Indication of altitude is
given on the altimeter. 2. a sign or
symptom A drop in engine rpm is an
indication of ice forming in the carburettor.
audible indication a sound
which serves as a warning, e.g. a bleep
indicator indicator /ndketə/ noun something
which shows information
individual individual / nd|vd"uəl/ adjective
existing as a separate thing The
hydraulic braking system consists of a
master cylinder with individual brake
cylinders at each wheel. There is a
maintenance manual for each individual
engine. noun a separate human
being considered as one rather than as a
member of a larger group The instructor
regards her trainees as a number of
individuals rather than a group.
induce /n|djus/ verb to bring about,
to cause to happen If a coil carrying a
changing current is placed near
another coil, the changing magnetic
field cuts the other coil and induces a
voltage in it. Unequal deposits on
moving parts can induce severe vibration
especially on propellers and helicopter
rotors.
induced drag induced drag /n| djust dr$/
noun part of total drag, created by lift
There are two basic types of drag,
induced drag and parasite drag.
COMMENT: Induced drag is created
when high-pressure air below a wing
rotates around the tip to the lowpressure
area above and increases as
airspeed decreases and angle of
attack increases.
inductance /n|d ktəns/ noun a
measure of a conductor’s ability to
bring a voltage into itself when carrying
a changing current, e.g. during short
times when the circuit is switched on or
off At low frequencies, the rate of collapse
of the magnetic field will be slow
and the inductance will be low.
induction 120
induction induction /n|d kʃən/ noun 1. the
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