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to give a sudden rotation and thus
produce a strong spark
inability inability /nə|blti/ noun the fact of
being unable to do something
inactive inactive /n|ktv/ adjective not
switched on, in a passive state
At the
inadvertent 118
time of the accident the autopilot was
inactive.
inadvertent inadvertent /nəd|v%t(ə)nt/ adjective
not intended, not meant, accidental

A safety mechanism prevents inadvertent
retraction of the undercarriage
while the aircraft is on the ground.
inboard inboard /nbɔd/ adverb closer to the
centre of an aircraft rather than the sides
or edges
inbound inbound /nbaυnd/ adverb, adjective
towards a destination
The aircraft flies
outbound from the beacon along the
airway and inbound to the facility at the
other end of the leg.  inbound traffic
aircraft flying towards an airfield
incapacity incapacity /nkə|psti/ noun the
inability to do what is needed, not having
the necessary power to do something
 crew incapacity an injury to a
crew member which prevents him or
her from performing his or her normal
duties
Accident research has shown
that crew incapacity greatly increases
the risk to passengers’ safety.
inch inch /nʃ/ noun a British Imperial System
unit of length, also used in the US,
equal to 25.4 millimetres or 2.54 centimetres
or 1/12 of a foot. Abbreviation
in (NOTE: The plural form is inches,
usually written in or " with numbers, 5ft
6in or 5’ 6". Say five foot six inches.)
incidence incidence /nsd(ə)ns/ noun the frequency
of occurrence
The incidence
of structural failure has decreased with
the introduction of modern construction
materials and techniques.
incident incident /nsd(ə)nt/ noun an event
or happening which interrupts normal
procedure
A violent passenger had to
be removed from the aircraft before
departure, and details of the incident
were reported in the local newspapers.
‘…in 1995, a pilot flying above Las
Vegas was struck by a laser beam and
incapacitated for more than two hours. It
was one of over fifty incidents involving
lasers and aircraft reported in the area that
year’ [Pilot]
inclination inclination /nkl|neʃ(ə)n/ noun a
slope or slant from the horizontal or
vertical
incline incline /n|klan/ verb to slope or slant
from the horizontal or vertical, to tilt

The runway inclines slightly upwards. 
noun /nklan/ a slope or slant
There
is a steep incline at the end of the runway.
inclinometer inclinometer /nkl|nɒmtə/ noun
the lower part of a turn coordinator, in
which a ball in a sealed curved tube
indicates if a turn is coordinated. Also
called rudder ball.
ball
include include /n|klud/ verb to take in as a
part, to count along with others
Solid
particles in the atmosphere include
dust, sand, volcanic ash and atmospheric
pollution.
A fuel system
includes tanks, fuel lines, fuel pumps,
fuel filters and a carburettor or fuel
injection system. Opposite exclude
inclusive inclusive /n|klusv/ adjective taking
in the extremes in addition to the
part in between  bearings 180° to
270° inclusive bearings 180° and 270°
are part of the range of bearings mentioned
incoming incoming /nkmŋ/ adjective
something which is being received, e.g.
radio waves or solar radiation
incoming
transmissions
incoming signal

There is a fall of temperature until
about one hour after dawn when incoming
solar radiation balances outgoing
terrestrial radiation. Opposite outgoing
incorporate incorporate /n|kɔpəret/ verb to
include as part of something which
already exists
Some types of outflow
valve incorporate safety valves.

Warning lamps often incorporate a
press-to-test facility.
‘…the instrument panel on the Mooney
Encore has been re-engineered to
incorporate improvements’ [Civil
Aviation Training]
incorrect incorrect /nkə|rekt/ adjective not
correct, not right
If the trim position is
incorrect, a warning horn will sound
when number three thrust lever is
advanced.
increase increase noun /nkris/ a rise to a
　
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