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the airframe to prevent sparking caused
by static electricity. (NOTE: To earth is
preferred in British English.)
ground crew ground crew /$raυnd kru/ noun a
team of employees who service and
maintain the aircraft while it is on the
ground
ground-effect machine ground-effect machine /$raυnd |
fekt mə|ʃin/ noun a hovercraft.
Abbreviation GEM
ground elevation ground elevation /$raυnd
eləveʃ(ə)n/ noun the vertical distance,
in feet, of the ground above sea
level
ground instructor ground instructor /$raυnd n|
strktə/ noun a trained person who
teaches support subjects such as meteorology
in a classroom
groundling groundling /$raυndlŋ/ noun a
member of the ground crew at an airport
or air force base
ground loop ground loop /$raυnd lup/ noun a
sharp unplanned turn made by an aircraft
that is taxiing, taking off, or landing,
caused by unbalanced drag
ground movement ground movement /$raυnd
muvmənt/ noun a manoeuvre such as
taxiing carried out by an aircraft while
on the ground, or any movement on an
airfield by people or surface vehicles
ground position ground position /$raυnd pə|
zʃ(ə)n/ noun the point on the surface
of the Earth immediately beneath the
aircraft
ground proximity warning system ground proximity warning system
/$raυnd prɒk|smti wɔnŋ
sstəm/ noun a system in aircraft
which warns pilot, by means of an audible
signal, that the aircraft is below a
preset height. Abbreviation GPWS
ground-running operation ground-running operation
/$raυnd rnŋ ɒpə|reʃ(ə)n/ noun a
procedure of running the engine while
the aircraft is stationary on the ground
to check engine performance
ground signal ground signal /$raυnd s$n(ə)l/
noun a visual signal displayed on an airfield
to give information about local
traffic rules to aircraft in the air
ground speed ground speed /$raυnd spid/ noun
the speed of the aircraft in relation to
the ground over which it is flying.
Abbreviation GS, G/S
ground temperature ground temperature /$raυnd
temprtʃə/ noun the temperature
recorded by a thermometer placed at
ground level
ground visibility ground visibility /$raυnd
vzblti/ noun horizontal visibility
near the surface of the earth
group group /$rup/ noun 1. a number of
individual items or people brought
together because of similarities 2. a collection
of letters, numbers or symbols
used in weather forecasting, etc.
growth growth /$rəυθ/ noun an increase in
size, number, amount, etc.
the growth
of ice crystals
the growth of air travel
GRP GRP abbreviation glass fibre reinforced
plastic
GSGS, G/S abbreviation ground speed
guard guard /$ɑd/ noun 1. a device to prevent
injury or loss, etc.
The thermocouple
probes consist of two wires of
dissimilar metal that are joined
together inside a metal guard tube. 2. a
person who protects or keeps watch
a
security guard  verb to protect from
harm by watching over  to guard
against to take steps to ensure that
guidance 108
something does not happen
To guard
against the risk of fire, passengers are
requested not to smoke in the toilets.
guidance guidance /$ad(ə)ns/ noun 1. helpful
advice
Guidance is provided to
assist people in filling in the form.
The
booklet contains guidance on the advisability
of flying with a cold. 2. the action
of giving directions to an aircraft
guidance system guidance system /$ad(ə)ns
sstəm/ noun a system which provides
signals to the flight control system for
steering the aircraft
guide guide /$ad/ noun something that
directs or indicates  rough guide a
simple explanation to help a person to
find his or her own way through more
complex information  verb to direct or
to indicate
If there is smoke in the
cabin, clear commands from the crew
will help to guide passengers to the
emergency exits.
gust gust /$st/ noun a strong, sudden rush
of wind
a gust of 30 feet per second

On final approach, the pilot must be
prepared to counteract the effect of
gusts in order to maintain a smooth
descent along the extended centreline of
　
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