high seas, operations, 163–166 legal and regulatory issues, 162–163 as state aircraft, 168–174
Emerging threats anti-missile system installation, 32 AVSEC panel
aviation security regime, 19, 20 European Civil Aviation Conference, 19 bioterrorism international air transport regulations, 22 real-time outbreak disease surveillance,
23
SARS virus, 21, 22
Spanish .u virus, 21
carriage of liquids, aerosols and gels, 38 cyber-terrorism, 24–25 deterrence, 13–16 high level ministerial conference, 2–7 ICAO, threat assessment, 16–19 international accord, 33–36 Man Portable Air Defense System
(MANPADS) aircraft security, 25 El Al airliners, 28 ex post facto, 26 PFLP group, 30 Rand corporation, 26 RPG-7 portable rocket launch, 31 surface-to-air missiles, 27 surface-to-surface missiles, 27
missile attacks, 29–31
perimeter guard, 32–33
post conference work, 7–9
probability, 9–13
Enhanced Border Security and Visa Reform Act, 132
G
General Risk Convention damage by aircraft, 95 Exclusive Remedy provision, 97 ICAO initiative, 94 International Air Transport Association, 98 mental and bodily injury, 96–97 weight of the aircraft, 97, 98
Geneva Convention on the High Seas (1958) aircraft piracy, 217 hijacking and piracy, 215–218 illegal violence, 216 international law, 214 offence, 213–214 piracy jure gentium, 26
H
Hague Convention on hijacking 1970, 230 ef.ciency, 236–237 powers and duties
extradition treaty, 234–235 jurisdictional powers, 233–234 obligations, 232–233
scope, 231–232 Hostis humani generis, 279
Implementation and Capacity Building Working Group (ICBWG), 152 Innovative security tools
biometric identi.cation challenges, 112 identi.cation process, 111 machine readable travel document, 110,
111 physiological biometrics, 111 quantum cryptography, 109
public key directory encryption and decryption process, 113,
114 ICAO, 115–120 PKI scheme, 113 waiver of immunity, 120–121
International Air Services Transit Agreement (IASTA), 129, 250–252
International Air Transport Association (IATA) State responsibility, 40, 41 WCO, 139, 141
International Civil Aviation Compensation Fund, 102
InternationalCivil Aviation Organization(ICAO) Air Transport Committee, 63 ARRB, 270 capacity-building strategy, 153 capacity to conduct business, 117–119 Chicago Convention, 57, 271 Contracting States, 88, 265 environmental protection, 88, 89 Facilitation Division, 135 high level ministerial conference, 2–7 immunities and liabilities, 119–120 inherent powers, 273 initiatives
action against opiate carriage, 192–193 Annex 9, 196 consideration, 192 drug smuggling, 197 narcotic drugs and psychotropic
substances, 194–195
opiates carriage, .rst-aid kits, 189
recommendation, 190–191
legal liability, 117
market-based measures, 90
member States, 267
operational measures, 89
organizational matters, 116
post conference work, 7–9
protagonist, 117
recommendations, 265
Resolution A36-2, 271
TAG/MRTD, 115, 116
technology and standards, 89
USAP follow-up missions, 265
Vienna Convention, Article 34, 274
International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism, 49 International Conventions
Chicago Convention of 1944
civil aviation, 210–212
scope in Article 3, 211–212
Geneva Convention on the High Seas
(1958) aircraft piracy, 217 hijacking and piracy, 215–216 illegal violence, 216 international law, 214 offence, 217–218 piracy jure gentium, 216
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