曝光臺 注意防騙 網(wǎng)曝天貓店富美金盛家居專營店坑蒙拐騙欺詐消費(fèi)者

25 “slides” can be created this way (contact
Jochen.Jesinghaus@cec.eu.int if you need more)
(d) First view (L) Self-defined settings, titles etc. (L) means that weights
are locked (to be unlocked in the Export menu).
(e) Two-pane view …etc., depending on the dashboard …
Group
(overview L1) Left-click to open or close the group listbox. Select the sub-group you want to see
with more detail, e.g. EU-15 or OECD or Developing Countries or Africa. You can combine them,
e.g. EU-15 plus Accession Candidates, by holding Control while clicking into the listbox. Try, for
example, + Africa – Mediterranean – Islands to get the Sub-Saharan countries.
In embedded mode, all countries are included in the database but only the selected ones have their
names attached to the point circles in the “D” (distribution) view. For example, you could see the
fifteen EU Member States embedded in the global context of almost 200 countries.
In exclusive mode, only the selected sub-groups participate in the ranking (tip: The function key
F12 toggles between exclusive and embedded mode).
The bubble show Country group <Europe+OECD (32)> becomes visible when you move the
mouse over “Embedded” or “Exclusive”. 32 refers to the number of records found.
New: In “D” and “S” views, you can right-click into a country circle to remove it temporarily from
a group, e.g. for eliminating outliers from a scatterplot. You may export the graph with F3 or F9,
but this setting will not be saved in the favourites. Press F12 twice to restore the original country list
(if you need a more permanent group, see the User group para below).
User group: Select a “D” or “S” view, hold Control and click into a country circle. A message box
will ask “Add new elements to My group?”. Click “Yes”. Left-click into any country circle to add it
to your group. Switch on CAPS if you want to remove groups from your list. On exit, you will be
asked if you want to save your group, and you may change the name of the group here.
Year
(overview L2) Some datasets have more than one year included. You can switch between the years,
and you can combine two years in order to get a trend analysis. If you select “Trend”, automatically
the first and last year are compared to each other, but by holding Control and clicking into, e.g.,
2000 and 1998, the trend will be based on these two years.
Right-click into “Year” to toggle between normal and time series view.
How does the Dashboard calculate the colours?
Aggregation
The colours in the middle of the Dashboard circles are obtained by averaging the colours of the
indicators of the respective theme.
Weighting
Currently, all indicators within a theme are given equal weight, and the four themes have a weight
of 25% within the Sustainable Devopment Index (SDI).
Weights will be introduced in future, if somebody volunteers to organise a survey with a sufficient
sample of 1. experts (for assigning weights inside the themes) and 2. ordinary citizens (for assigning
weights for Env, Eco, Soc).
The sample has to be international, and will only be valid if there is no North-American bias;
furthermore, the sample composition must be transparent, and based on some kind of democratic
process (the methodologies are straightforward and well-tested but require financing...).
Valuation
Point values are linearly interpolated between the worst (0 points) and the best country (1000
points). In some cases, this leads to very uneven distributions – select “Water use” in the
Environment theme, and see what happens if you disable smoothing (pop-up menu in the D icon;
see “smoothing” and colour codes).
Hold Control and click into The Pin to choose a reference indicator for relative valuation.
“Relative valuation” means that performance is judged relative to the one expected for e.g. the per
capita GDP of the respective country. For example, Switzerland will get a lot of red indicators,
because Swiss citizens expect higher performance from their wealthy country. On the other hand,
the U.S. score "better" for CO2 damages under relative valuation - rich countries are expected to
have higher emissions... (press Control F12 to toggle between the two modes).
Three little problems with the CGSDI indicator set
Please note that the CGSDI Dashboard is a tool intended to learn more about SD – but be aware that
the indicators are far from being perfect! In particular, there are three problems to solve...
Problem 1: Indicator selection
The indicator selection is "hand-made" by the CGSDI, with two main criteria:
　
中國航空網(wǎng) m.k6050.com
航空翻譯 www.aviation.cn
本文鏈接地址：航空資料8(100)