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cant [kænt] n.偽善言詞,虛假的話,空話 v. (formal) to be or put sth in a sloping position (使)傾斜
align [ə'lain] v. (使,排)成一直線, 校直[平,準(zhǔn)], (直線)對(duì)[照]準(zhǔn), 調(diào)整[準(zhǔn),直,節(jié)], 定中心,對(duì)中
translation [træns'leiʃən] n. 翻譯,譯文；【機(jī)】直線運(yùn)動(dòng); 【物】平動(dòng), 平[位,直]移 ◆motion of translation平移(運(yùn)動(dòng))
translational a. 平移的(直線的)
tilt [tilt] v. n. ①to move or make sth move into a position with one side or end higher than the other (使)傾斜 ②使傾向于,偏向
nomenclature [ nəu'menklətʃə ] n. (專門學(xué)科中)有系統(tǒng)的命名法; 專門用語,術(shù)語表[集]; (編類)名稱
prime [ʹpraim] n. (用于字符右上角的)撇號(hào)
apostrophe [əʹpɔstrəfi] n. 撇號(hào)
asterisk [ʹæstərisk] n . 星號(hào)
hyphen [ʹhaifən] n. 連字符
comma [ʹkɔmə] n. 逗號(hào)
colon [ʹkəulən] n. 冒號(hào)
5.2
ampere [ʹæmpɛə] n 安培
permeability [pə:miəʹbiliti] n .滲透性,穿透性,透氣性,導(dǎo)磁性[率]
carry-over ①to continue to exist in a different situation (在不同情況下)繼續(xù)存在 ②遺留下來的東西 ③攜帶,帶出 ④轉(zhuǎn)移[入],結(jié)轉(zhuǎn),承前
rectangular wing 矩形機(jī)翼
twist [twist] vt., vi.①捻,搓,擰,扭,絞 ②纏繞,卷,盤繞 ③使變形,扭彎;扭歪;扭曲,扭傷 ④歪曲;曲解;牽強(qiáng)附會(huì) ⑤使苦惱,折磨;使混亂,使驚慌 ⑥彎彎曲曲地通過(through; along) ⑦使(球)旋轉(zhuǎn),曲線前進(jìn) n.①扭曲,扭成,捻成,搓成的東西 ②癖性 ③拐彎;彎曲;曲折 ④意想不到的轉(zhuǎn)機(jī);意料不到的改變 ◆twist a wet sweater 擰干毛衣 ★Too much force will twist the key. 用力過猛會(huì)把鑰匙扭彎。◆a road full of twists and turns 彎彎曲曲的路
geometric twist 幾何扭轉(zhuǎn)
aerodynamic twist 空氣動(dòng)力扭轉(zhuǎn)
terminology [.tə:mi'nɔlədʒi] n. ①專門名詞,術(shù)語,用辭 ②術(shù)語學(xué);名詞學(xué) ◆medical terminology 37
醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語 ◆the terminology of engineering 工程學(xué)術(shù)語
conjunction [kən'dʒʌŋkʃən] n. ①連合[接];聯(lián)合②(事件的)同時(shí)發(fā)生 ③【語】連(接)詞 ④【天】(行星等的)會(huì)合,(月的)朔;【數(shù)】契合,合取;【計(jì)】邏輯乘法[積] ★The conjunction of heavy rains and high winds caused flooding. 暴風(fēng)雨的同時(shí)發(fā)生引起了洪水泛濫。★The moon is in conjunction with the sun. 月亮與太陽處在合點(diǎn)。【習(xí)慣用語】in conjunction with 和...一道, 結(jié)合
5.3
utility [ju:ʹtiləti] n. ①a service provided for the public, e.g.，an electricity , water or gas supply (如水電煤氣等)的公共事業(yè)服務(wù) ②實(shí)用,效用,有用
span [spæn] n. 跨距,展長 v.跨越
preliminary [pri'liminəri] a.初步[級(jí),始]的; 預(yù)備的; 序言性的; 在前的 n. 初步行動(dòng),準(zhǔn)備,初步措施 ◆a preliminary trial 初審,初試 ◆a preliminary exam 預(yù)考 ◆preliminary remarks 開場白,序言
reason ['ri:zn] n. ①理由,原因 ②理智,理性,思考力;清醒的頭腦 ③道理,情理,常識(shí) ④ (德國古典哲學(xué)中的)理性 ⑤【邏】(小)前提,論據(jù) vi., vt. ①推理；推究to reason clearly 推理清楚 ②(與into, out of 連用)勸說 to reason a person out of fear 勸人別害怕 ③(與with連用)與…爭辯 ◆the reason for being late 來晚的原因 ◆use reason to solve problems 用理智來解決問題
◆listen to reason 聽從明智的勸告【習(xí)慣用語】 ◆as reason was 根據(jù)情理 ◆be restored to reason 恢復(fù)理智 ◆bring (a person)to reason 開導(dǎo)某人;使明白[聽從]道理 ◆by reason of 由于 ◆by reason that 由于◆come to reason 清醒過來;恢復(fù)理性,覺悟過來;醒悟 ◆for no other reason than that 只是因?yàn)?.. ◆give reasons for 陳述理由,解釋 ◆have reason 有道理;有理性 ◆have reason for [to do] sth. 有做某事的理由[根據(jù)] ◆hear [listen to] reason 服從道理,聽從忠告 in (all) reason 合乎情理;在道理上 ◆It stands to reason (that) .... ... 是合乎情理的。◆lose one's reason 失去理智,發(fā)瘋 ◆out of all reason 無道理的,不合理的 ◆There is reason in .... (某事)有道理。◆there is every reason(to do sth.) 有充分的理由(做某事) ◆with or without reason 無論有理與否;無論合乎情況與否 ◆reason out (a conclusion) 推論出(一個(gè)結(jié)論) ◆reason sb. down 說服某人 ◆reason sb. into sth. 說服某人干某事 ◆reason sb. out of 勸人不要... ◆reason with (以理)說服, 規(guī)勸
groundwork n. 基礎(chǔ)
free vortex 自由渦
bound vortex 附著渦
horseshoe vortex 馬蹄渦
disconcert [diskənʹsə:t] v. to make sb feel anxious, confused or embarrassed ①使不安,使焦慮,使困惑,使尷尬,使為難,使慌亂,使驚慌失措 ②挫敗, 打亂,破壞 ◆disconcerting adj.
perplex [pəʹpleks] vt. 使迷惑,使費(fèi)解,使困窘
hindsight [□haindsait] n. ①the understanding that you have of a situation only after it has happened and that means you would have done things differently 事后的認(rèn)識(shí)(聰明),后見之明 ②(槍的)照尺 ▲realize with hindsight 事后認(rèn)識(shí)到
lifting line 升力線
lifting-lint theory 升力線理論
bar [ba:] ①酒吧 ②(出售飲料的)柜臺(tái) ③(長方形的)條,塊 ④長條,棒,欄桿
vertical bar 直方條
vertical bar graph 直方圖
extrapolate [eks'træpəleit] v. ①延伸 ②推延;推斷;推測(cè),推知 ③【數(shù)】外推,用外推法求
vanish [ʹvæniʃ] vi. ①消失[沒],消滅[去],突然不見,化為烏有 ②【數(shù)】變?yōu)榱?等于零,趨于零
vanishingly ad. 趨(近)于零地
single v. (single sb/sth out) to choose sb/sth from a group for special attention 單獨(dú)挑出
　
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