(7)
An indicating means to indicate the functioning of the powerplant ice protec-tion system for each engine.
(8)
For each engine, an indicating means for the fuel strainer or .lter required by Sec.23.997toindicatetheoccurrenceof contaminationof thestraineror .lter before it reaches the capacity established in accordance with Sec. 23.997(d).
(9)
For each engine, a warning means for the oil strainer or .lter required by Sec. 23.1019,ifithas nobypass,to warnthepilot of the occurrenceof contamina-tion of the strainer or .lter screen before it reaches the capacity established in accordance with Sec. 23.1019(a)(5).
(10)
Anindicating means toindicate thefunctioning of anyheater used toprevent ice clogging of fuel system components.
(d)
For turbojet/turbofan engine-poweredairplanes.In additiontothepowerplantinstru-ments requiredbyparagraphs(a) and(c) of this section,thefollowingpowerplant instruments are required :
(1)
For each engine, anindicator toindicate thrust or toindicate aparameter that can be related to thrust, including a free air temperature indicator if needed for this purpose.
(2)
Foreachengine,apositionindicating meanstoindicatetothe .ight crewwhen the thrust reverser, if installed, is in the reverse thrust position.
(e)
For turbopropeller-powered airplanes. In addition to the powerplant instruments re-quiredbyparagraphs(a) and(c) of this section, thefollowingpowerplantinstru-ments are required :
(1)
A torque indicator for each engine.
(2)
A position indicating means to indicate to the .ight crew when the propeller blade angle is below the .ight low pitch position, for each propeller, unless it can be shown that such occurrence is highly improbable.
Amdt. 23-52, E.. 07/25/96
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Elodie Roux. Septembre 2003
Subpart F : Equipment
FAR 23.1307 : Miscellaneous equipment.
[The equipment necessaryfor an airplane to operate at the maximum operating alti-tude and in the kinds of operations and meteorological conditions for which certi.cation is requested and is approved in accordance with Sec. 23.1559 must be included in the type design.] Amdt. 23-49, E.. 03/11/96
FAR 23.1309 : Equipment, systems, and installations.
(a)
Each item of equipment, each system, and each installation :
(1)
Whenperformingits intended function, may not adversely a.ect the response, operation, or accuracy of any–
(i)
Equipment essential to safe operation; or
(ii)
Otherequipment unlessthereisa meanstoinformthepilot of the e.ect.
(2)
In a single-engine airplane, must be designed to minimize hazards to the air-plane in the event of a probable malfunction or failure.
(3)
In a multiengine airplane, must be designed topreventhazards to the airplane in the event of a probable malfunction or failure.
(4)
[In a commuter categoryairplane, must be designed to safeguard against ha-zards to the airplane in the event of their malfunction or failure.]
(b)
The design of each item of equipment, each system, and each installation must be examined separately andin relationship to other airplane systems andinstallations to determine if the airplane is dependent upon its function for continued safe .ight and landing and, for airplanes not limited to VFR conditions, if failure of a system would signi.cantly reduce the capability of the airplane or the ability of the crew to cope with adverse operating conditions. Each item of equipment, each system, and eachinstallationidenti.ed by this examination as one upon which the airplane is dependent for proper functioning to ensure continued safe .ight and landing, or whosefailure would signi.cantly reduce the capability of the airplane or the ability of the crew to cope with adverse operating conditions, must be designed to comply with the following additional requirements :
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本文鏈接地址：FAA規(guī)章 美國聯(lián)邦航空規(guī)章 Federal Aviation Regulations 2(81)
