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to obtain a sport pilot certificate, recreational pilot certificate, private pilot
certificate, or whether you intend to pursue a career as a professional pilot.
Another consideration is whether you will train part time or full time.
Do not make the mistake of making your determination based on financial
concerns alone. The quality of training you receive is very important. Prior
to making a final decision, visit the school you are considering, and talk
with management, instructors, and students. Evaluate the items on the
checklist you developed, and then take time to think things over before
making your decision.
Ground and flight training should be obtained as regularly and frequently
as possible. This assures maximum retention of instruction and the
achievement of requisite proficiency.
The Role of the Instructor
The student pilot’s training program depends upon the quality of the ground
and flight training received. An instructor should possess an understanding
of the learning process, a knowledge of the fundamentals of teaching, and
the ability to communicate effectively with the student pilot. During the
certification process, a flight instructor applicant is tested on a practical
application of these skills in specific teaching situations. The quality of
instruction, and the knowledge and skills acquired from your flight
instructor will affect your entire flying career whether you plan to pursue
it as a vocation or an avocation.
What Flight Training Requires
A course of instruction should include the ground and flight training
necessary to acquire the knowledge and skills required to safely and
efficiently function as a certificated pilot. Whether you attend a part 141
or part 61 school or obtain the services of an individual flight instructor,
the specific knowledge and skill areas for each category and class of aircraft
are outlined in Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR).
Refer to 14 CFR part 61, subpart J for the requirements of a sport pilot
certificate. Refer to 14 CFR part 61, subpart D for the requirements of a
recreational pilot certificate. Refer to 14 CFR part 61, subpart E for the
requirements of a private pilot certificate.
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Instructor and Student Relationship
The FAA has adopted an operational training concept that places the full
responsibility for student training on the flight instructor. In this role, the
flight instructor assumes total responsibility for training you to meet the
standards required for certification within an ever-changing operating
environment.
Like anything else in life, the more you educated yourself and are aware of
what is expected of you and others, the more control you have of your
goal’s outcome. Research the avenues open to you. Get impartial opinions
of the flight school and/or instructor you intend to employ.
The flight instructor will provide you guidance, and arrange for your
academic and flight training lessons. These lessons are presented in a logical
manner to achieve desired goals. After each flight, the flight instructor
will review the day’s lesson. This will be the time to clear up any questions.
It is important that misconceptions be clarified while the subject is still
fresh in mind.
Medical Requirements
Pilots, except those who fly gliders or free air balloons, must possess a
valid medical certificate in order to exercise the privileges of their airman
certificates. Sport pilots must possess either a valid third-class medical
certificate or a valid driver’s license.
The periodic medical examination required for medical certification is
conducted by designated aviation medical examiners, who are physicians
with a special interest in aviation safety and have training in aviation
medicine.
The standards for medical certification are contained in 14 CFR part 67.
The requirements for obtaining medical certification are contained in 14
CFR part 61.
Prior to beginning flight training, a flight instructor should interview you
about any health conditions and determine your goal as a pilot. Good advice
would be to obtain the class of medical certificate required, for the certificate
level you ultimately want, before beginning flight training. Finding out
immediately whether you are medically qualified could save time and
money.
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If you do have physical limitations, such as impaired vision, loss of a limb,
or hearing impairment it is possible you could be issued a medical certificate
valid for “Student Pilot Privileges Only.” This kind of medical certificate
will allow you to continue flight training and to prepare for the pilot
　
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