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H3.3.2.1 Quantity of Deicing Fluid Used _____________________________________________24
H3.3.2.2 Density of Deicing Fluid __________________________________________________24
H3.3.2.3 Concentration of Chemical in Deicing Fluid (By Weight)_________________________25
H3.3.2.4 Emission indices ________________________________________________________25
H3.4 Solvent Degreasers _____________________________________________________ 25
H3.4.1 Methodology_______________________________________________________________25
H3.4.2 Data Sources _______________________________________________________________26
H3.4.2.1 Quantity of Solvent Consumed _____________________________________________26
H3.4.2.2 Quantity of Solvent Disposed as Liquid_______________________________________26
H3.4.2.3 Density of Solvent _______________________________________________________26
H3.5 Sand/Salt Piles ________________________________________________________ 26
H3.5.1 Methodology - Material Loading and Unloading ___________________________________27
H3.5.2 Data Sources - Material Loading and Unloading ___________________________________27
H3.5.2.1 Mean Wind Speed (m/s) __________________________________________________27
H3.5.2.2 Pile Moisture Content (%) _________________________________________________27
H3.5.2.3 Quantity of Material Loaded and Unloaded (tons) ______________________________27
H3.5.3 Methodology - Wind Erosion __________________________________________________28
H3.5.4 Data Sources - Wind Erosion __________________________________________________28
H3.5.4.1 Moisture Content of Stored Material (%) _____________________________________28
H3.5.4.2 Silt Content of Stored Material (%) __________________________________________28
H3.5.4.3 Frequency of Loading/Unloading Events______________________________________29
H3.5.4.4 Percentage of Pile Surface Disturbed in Loading/Unloading Events_________________29
H3.5.4.5 Physical Dimensions of the Pile_____________________________________________29
H3.5.4.6 Threshold Friction Velocity of the Stored Material ______________________________29
H3.5.4.7 Surface Roughness Height of Stored Material (cm)______________________________29
H3.5.4.8 Wind Speed ____________________________________________________________29
H-5
LIST OF TABLES
Table H-1: Stationary And Area Emissions Sources ___________________________________________7
Table H-2: Uncontrolled Emission Indices For Emergency Generators Powered By Reciprocating Engines13
Table H-3: Emission Indices For Uncontrolled Fuel Burning in Training Fires_____________________16
Table H-4: Pathways of Hydrocarbon Emissions To Atmosphere From Fuel Storage Tanks ___________19
Table H-5: VOC Content Of Common Surface Coatings _______________________________________22
Table H-6 : Specific Gravity of Common Deicing Fluid Components _____________________________24
Table H-7: Density of Common Solvents Used in Solvent Degreasers ____________________________26
LIST OF EQUATIONS
Equation H-1: Total Pollutant Emissions for Stationary Combustion Source ________________________8
Equation H-2: Emission Factors for Boilers and Space Heaters__________________________________9
Equation H-3: Pollutant Emissions for Emergency Generators (AP-42 Method) ____________________11
Equation H-4: Pollutant Emissions for Emergency Generators (USAF Method) ____________________12
Equation H-5: Pollutant Emissions for Incinerators __________________________________________14
Equation H-6: Total Emissions for Training Fires____________________________________________15
Equation H-7: Total Emissions for Aircraft Engine Testing ____________________________________17
Equation H-8: Hydrocarbon Emissions for Storage Tanks _____________________________________20
Equation H-9: Hydrocarbon Emissions For Painting Operations________________________________21
Equation H-10: Hydrocarbon Emissions For Deicing Operations _______________________________23
Equation H-11: Density of Deicing Fluid __________________________________________________24
Equation H-12: Hydrocarbon Emission For Solvent Degreasers ________________________________26
Equation H-13: Particulate Matter Emissions for Sand/Salt Piles _______________________________27
H-6
H-7
Appendix H: Stationary Emission Methodology
H1 OVERVIEW
This section discusses the methodology for calculating emissions from stationary and area
sources at airports and air bases. Detailed data is necessary for determining emissions from
stationary and area sources. Many airports and air bases will have this information readily
available since it is needed for Title V Operating Permits (or synthetic minor permits depending
on the situation). For air bases, the USAF document Calculation Methods for Criteria Air
　
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