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must resist and overcome the forces of
gravity and drag.
resistance resistance /r|zstəns/ noun 1. a
force that opposes 2. the opposition of a
body or substance to current passing
through it
The shunt coil is made of
fine wire which gives a high resistance
and small current flow.
resistant resistant /r|zst(ə)nt/ adjective
referring to something which is unaffected
by a force, process or substance

crash resistant and heat resistant
materials
Some alloys are less resistant
to corrosion than others.
resistive resistive /r|zstv/ adjective referring
to resistance
Windscreen heating
and electrical de-icing systems are
resistive load circuits.
195 resultant
resistor resistor /r|zstə/ noun a device used
to control current in an electric circuit
by providing a resistance
Components
such as resistors, rectifiers and internal
switches are all embedded in micro-size
sections of semi-conductor material.
respect respect /r|spekt/ noun  in some
respect in some way
The flat chart
inevitably misrepresents the Earth’s
surface in some respect.  with respect
to concerning or with reference to

Frost point is the temperature to which
air must be cooled at constant pressure
in order to reach a state of saturation
with respect to ice.
respective respective /r|spektv/ adjective
referring to two or more persons or
things regarded individually
The passengers
returned to their respective
seats.
The temperature and pressure
of the fuel supply are electrically transmitted
to their respective indicators, i.e.
temperature to the temperature gauge
and pressure to the pressure gauge.
respond respond /r|spɒnd/ verb 1. to reply or
to answer 2. to react, to act in return 
the aircraft responds to the controls
the aircraft attitude changes as a result
of the pilot’s movements of the flying
controls
responder responder /r|spɒndə/ noun same as
transponder
response response /r|spɒns/ noun 1. an
answer or reply
transponder response

Despite repeated air traffic control
transmissions, there was no response
from the pilot. 2. a reaction  in
response to as a reaction to
The primary
function of the outflow valves is to
regulate the discharge of cabin air in
response to the pressure signals
received from the controller.
responsibility responsibility /r|spɒns|blti/
noun the condition of being responsible

It is the responsibility of the captain to
order an evacuation.
responsible responsible /r|spɒnsb(ə)l/ adjective
1. being a source or cause
Frontal
systems are responsible for much of the
weather and clouds which occur in temperate
latitudes. 2. directing or being in
charge, and open to blame if something
goes wrong
Cabin crew are responsible
for the well-being of passengers. 
responsible to someone answerable for
one’s actions to somebody highly
placed
restore restore /r|stɔ/ verb to return something
to its original or normal condition

Loss of engine power should be fully
restored when the control is returned to
the cold air position.
restrict restrict /r|strkt/ verb 1. to make free
movement limited or difficult
The
narrow aisles of the aircraft restrict the
rapid movement of people. 2. to limit 
during the bomb-scare, entry to the
airport was restricted to authorised
people only only authorised people
could enter the airport
restricted area restricted area /r|strktd eəriə/
noun airspace of a particular length,
width and depth, within which the flight
of an aircraft must be carried out in
accordance with particular conditions
restriction restriction /r|strkʃ(ə)n/ noun 1. a
narrowing or partial blockage
Any
restriction in a pipeline will increase
liquid velocity and produce turbulence.
2. a limitation
There are restrictions
on the taking of photographs in the
vicinity of the airport.
restrictor valve restrictor valve /r|strktə vlv/
noun a valve designed to permit limited
flow in one direction and full flow in the
other direction
The extent to which the
oil pressure will fall depends on the size
of the restrictor valve.
result result /r|zlt/ noun a consequence or
　
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